India was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council for the 2022-24 term on Thursday with an overwhelming majority in the General Assembly, with New Delhi’s envoy here describing the election as a “robust endorsement” of the country’s strong roots in democracy, pluralism and fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution. The 76th UN General Assembly held elections on Thursday for 18 new members of the UN Human Rights Council who will serve for a period of three years, starting in January 2022. India got 184 votes in the 193-member assembly, while the required majority was 97. “I am truly delighted at this overwhelming support for India in elections to Human Rights Council. It’s a robust endorsement of our strong roots in democracy, pluralism and fundamental rights enshrined in our Constitution. We thank all UN Member States for giving us a strong mandate,” India’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador T S Tirumurti told PTI. India’s Permanent Mission to the UN tweeted “India gets re-elected to the @UN_HRC (2022-24) for a 6th term with an overwhelming majority. Heartfelt gratitude to the @UN membership for reposing its faith in India.” “We will continue to work for promotion and protection of Human Rights through #Samman #Samvad #Sahyog #Samman #Samvad #Sahyog,” India’s Permanent Mission to the UN tweeted. India’s current term was set to end on December 31 2021. For election for the term 2022-2024, there were five vacant seats in the Asia-Pacific States category – India, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The 193-member General Assembly elected by secret ballot Argentina, Benin, Cameroon, Eritrea, Finland, Gambia, Honduras, India, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Montenegro, Paraguay, Qatar, Somalia, UAE and the USA for the 2022-2024 term on the Council. India’s mission congratulated the other UN Member States for their election to the Human Rights Council, which consists of 47 Member States elected directly and individually by secret ballot by the majority of the members of the General Assembly. The members of the Council shall serve for a period of three years and shall not be eligible for immediate re-election after two consecutive terms. The membership is based on equitable geographical distribution, and seats are distributed among regional groups Group of African States (13), Group of Asia-Pacific States (13), Group of Eastern European States (6), Group of Latin American and Caribbean States (8) and Group of Western European and other States (7). As of January 2021, 119 of the 193 UN member States will have served as a member of the HRC. “This broad membership not only reflects the UN’s diversity, but it gives the Council legitimacy when speaking out on human rights violations in all countries,” the UN said. In 2018, the US under the Donald Trump administration had withdrawn from the UN Human Rights Council. US Ambassador at UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield said Washington’s election to the Council has “fulfilled President Biden’s campaign pledge to rejoin the Human Rights Council” and the US will “work to ensure this body lives up to these principles.” “Our initial efforts as full members in the Council will focus on what we can accomplish in situations of dire need, such as in Afghanistan, Burma, China, Ethiopia, Syria, and Yemen. More broadly, we will promote respect for fundamental freedoms and women’s rights, and oppose religious intolerance, racial and ethnic injustices, and violence and discrimination against members of minority groups, including LGBTQI+ persons and persons with disabilities,” Thomas-Greenfield said. “We will oppose the Council’s disproportionate attention on Israel, which includes the Council’s only standing agenda item targeting a single country,” she said. She said the US, as a member of the Human Rights Council, will press against the election of countries with egregious human rights records and encourage those committed to promoting and protecting human rights both in their own countries and abroad to seek membership. “We hold others to our own standard: while we may sometimes fall short of our own ideals, we must constantly strive to be as inclusive, rights-respecting, and free as possible.” She added that in its new role as a member, the US “can fully participate in the Council’s work of protecting and promoting human rights. We will use every tool at our disposal, from introducing resolutions and amendments to wielding our vote when needed. Our goals are clear: stand with human rights defenders and speak out against violations and abuses of human rights.”

Students of Government Engineering College, Thrissur, created a water-level surveillance system to preserve water by decreasing waste and encouraging rainwater collection.

Second-year computer science undergraduates Neha Susan Manoj, Mariya Thomas, Abil Savio, Gokul Dinesh, and Maria Viji George worked with Ajay James, assistant professor of the department, to create the smartphone application “Ecotopia, The Sustainable Village.“

The students were among the top nine groups from the nation in IBM’s latest worldwide hackathon, Call for Code Global Challenge. They are now the only student team from the state to advance to the global hackathon final round.

“A few months ago, we took part in one of the online hackathons. The event’s topic was “sustainability.” We considered coming up with an idea that would allow us to monitor the water level in the tanks and also aid in its conservation because the drought was one of the key concerns encountered in many regions of the state,” says Neha to TNIE. Water monitoring is handled by two IoT-based sensors, one in the tank and the other in the rainwater storage tank. The electronics in the tanks are used to track every day, monthly, and annual water use.

The information is subsequently transferred to a LoRaWAN gateway and then to the cloud. WiFi isn’t necessary because loRaWAN uses radio waves. The battery lasts a long time as well.

“The app will encourage people to use water wisely and teach them about the importance of water conservation,” Neha adds.

The gadget installed in tanks will also assist in providing warnings to the user in the event of a spill.

Even though only a model has been created, the students intend to work on the app more comprehensively after graduating from college. In addition, the team won second place in the ‘Envirothon’ competition.

Youths all over the world coming forward to serve the environment will surely help our planet sustain.

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